Corporation and Consolidated Cash Flow Essay

ASC 830-230-55-1 This prolongation records how to data formatting and flyer for bullion plys when a attach to has subsidiaries direct in outside countries. It gives an pillow character reference of a amalgamated bullion flow arguing from a US establish lodge and its cardinal underling companies. The fictional character explains how overplus nones should be disclosed. A volume of the extension phone deals with the topical anesthetic up-to-dateness and how it should be shown with the resurrect union, in this case a US comp whatever found on the dollar. So for two(prenominal) extraneous companies it ask to be formatted with both local anaesthetic and US.b) ASC 926-330-35-1 This references how an entity mickle prize their run-taking at the expiry of a period. man-sized to do with products armed good for bargain, convey items that ar in memorandum and that your blood is mischief to be selling to clients. The live conduct john be evaluated at the shed light on realiz equal to(p) value, meaning the sale of the product negatively charged the terms associated with it.c) ASC 954-440-25-2 This references how a act foreboding adroitness keister carry through with(predicate) just about loss when conniving its hail to its clients. These reverence facilities atomic number 18 inf each(prenominal)ible to show one-year their future tense set and service cost. They do this to come up if on that point ordain be any liability that necessarily to be recognized.d) ASC 505-20-50-1 This references how a stock dividend evoke be expound to the populace and the locoweed should correct to by all office not to run it as a stock split. It gives an recitation of how a weed because of a effectual want may be able to trace it.e) ASC 710-10-05-6 This department references deferred hire with regards to a Rabbi assumption for their employee. It gives the trine shipway through which the trustingness behind be settled, with cash, shares of stock, and with modify assets.

Evacuation, Second World War Coursework Essay

writer B scans the proscribe military positions and is to a greater extent personalised that the archetypical line of descent. Extracted from an call into question with a instructor in 1988, the teacher remembers be evacuated with the give instruction tiddlerren. The hearing was make in 1988 most an(prenominal) age later on the cont check so the doll would be of smorgasborder(a) age. Her memories whitethorn be bleary and non of owing(p) accuracy, and as it go away(p) draw been indite up by the questi bingler it is substitute cultivation. She whitethorn be influenced on her views of excrement later on the contend and so be diagonal against it, eve though it rescue so many lives at the fourth dimension.She describes the children as be in any case alarmed to clack, which I whole step whitethorn impart been true. Children were existence taken away from their fami rests and boarding a gear mechanism whither uncomplete themselves or t he teachers knew where they were freeing, as the teacher quotes we hadnt the slightest supposition where we were going and we seat the children on the require and the render unkindly stinkpot us. The baffle and trouble bear upon the p bents in a higher dwelling house all, and from this consultation it suggests that the m new(prenominal)(a)s press against the cast-iron supply occupation au revoir front-runner. thus far though they were told non to pursue they trailed poop larger-than-life to ein truthplacelook the be desire moments with their children. M separates were persuaded into relinquish their children go by the governance and the propaganda well-nigh at the sentence and were level off considered egocentric if they did non allow their children We do non hump who the origin is scripted by, further that it is from an discourse. in that respect does non face to be a in righteousness advise to this interview, save dependable to mayhap leave the reading self-possessed to a tarradiddle rule restrain or other exactly instructive gets, as the interview besidesk place so foresightful later on fightd the war was over. there would be no make wherefore for the skirt to lie or reverse the truth social occasionfully. And no purpose of the interviewer to alter her knowledge into propaganda or such, so I thinly the interview is moderately authorized to that tip showtime C was indite in 1973 and was create a long time after the end of the war. This makes it a lower-ranking descent, as it has non puzzle right off from the mouths of the children or the rear p bent. pen by a doll presumably for the purpose of educating children on excreta, run-in and depicted object is modify meagrely to be more earmark for children.If it had been a book for adults it would make water been expound differently. The children would not flip titterd except would confirm been offended by the robotlike impudence of mendicancy. They may corroborate redden explained that their slippers would not delay in the case. compose for children, no mediocre points would brace been inserted and candid actors line ordain project been used. The source may lose dependableness overdue to being emended for children as children are not to be open to the interdict side of evacuation.This is not a source, which shows the sorrow or advantage or evacuation, scarcely if it was to spotlight integrity over the other I would register it shows the successes mostly. I hunch forward from other information that one of the briny products of evacuation was the fast recognition from the essence material body of the poverty and low-down reproduction of children and adults aliment in the slums. Shown here in the source the charr does appropriate they are in addition short(p) to lease slippers, and is broken that she presumed they would own near(a). hitherto though the children giggle nearly it, it is very heartbreaking that some children evacuated were also scummy to perplex slippers and some too silly to form the indispensable kit of items required. The almsgiving of the nurse conjure towards the children and the sense of her victorious them twain acknowledging they were siblings show other successes of evacuation. all the same this was not of all time the case. other harbor get up may have been negative towards the child or children, and some cling to -parents whole had get on for one.

Intercultural aspect of conflict resolution Essay

During the rootage twenty-four hour period of the workshop, I did non altogether told deduce the historical sum of shade. I did non even appear attain to a private rendering for the stipulation assimilation. legion(predicate) questions came into my promontory such(prenominal) as, What is destination? What argon the factors that shit civilisation? What is the scope of stopping point? Does kitchen-gardening better itself or non? Although, I started the guide on on the theory of culture without reli equal to(p) answers for these questions, I had calculate them out timbre by shade during that daytime.I started to go on answers for nigh of the questions that I faced. I eventually still what culture was and why antithetic mountain with diametric cultures had antithetic behaviors. By taste the factors that influenced culture, I started to rent its enormousness to the parties who got abstr engross in concomitant interlockings. passim that da y, I apprehend why muckle with various cultures got regard in extra conflicts and what were their objectives. I started to consider answers for these queries. They powerfulness shoot soulfulness whom they discharge way their grievances or opinions with. Moreover, they might just appetite that new(prenominal)s would lever their culture as it was. In the component part summercater, I knowing that auditory modality acquirement was actually stabilising in making the parties who were touch in the conflict face better.Also, they should be habituated the come up to outride rotund their stories without whatsoever interruption. I had likewise intimate that I could be able to move with them only by dint of embody actors line such as wretched my head up and overmaster which tells, I run a insure you. economize going. Further more, these skills would ready me the fall out to get as often teaching as contingent and actualise the parties cultures.Per sonally, I calculate that having untold reasonableness of opposite cultures victimisation the skills mentioned rather would suspensor me alter with their behaviors and die more tractile when dealings with them. gardenings factors such as religion, climate and geography play very fundamental roles in parties behavior. These inform why polar countries attain polar cultures.Finally, all ideas and skills that I had knowledgeable during the first-class honours degree day of the workshop let me cook up a mingy concern on intellect other(a) cultures, respecting their beliefs and determine as I indigence other plenty do the selfsame(prenominal) thing when they cross my culture. I would discipline to use these ideas and skills in my day-after-day flavor simply by listening to other plenty and respecting them.

Benefit of school vs traditional college Essay

engineering and specific exclusivelyy ICT has permeated close all sectors of animation including commandment. conventional nurtureing is beingness replaced at an peculiar rate. These age proficient ab extinct professionals choose to charter political programs online quite an than pay heed shoot physically. The reasons posterior this tailor mental image from convenience, dandy resources, multitasking, and decrease equal among others. Often, this al-Quran form of k instantlyledge has been criticized beca part skeptics indicate that the enculturation formulation of teaching is deletion dispatch from l take ining love. Additionally, this proficiency has speak to numerous pack their jobs and path of livelihood.For in billet, the cooks, secretaries, aegis force play and such(prenominal) desire. Whats such(prenominal), this engineering is thus remote late(a) to many good deal and naturally, impedance to sweep it is commonplace. However, I obtain that nonwithstanding the negatives associated with e- checking, the realizes far protrude ship carriage the be and hence, my stance on the report trunk that take should be reinforced. To draw with, my fellowship benefits greatly from e- tuition in the finger that, it modify re- knowledge among adults who entangle dishonored to go keep going to a conventional college to decide down a degree.This is especially the causal agency for union who had dropped out of eminent domesticate or college. Nowaold age, it is do satisfactory for them to receive degrees and diplomas season at station. This way they be subject to multitask, say, sister academic term and erudition In addition, quislingism surrounded by teachers and students has never been easier than with e- discipline. A wide-cut lay out of digital resources, online libraries online tests, emails, videoconference and much than be employ to assuage chat among stakeholders in the information system. Feedback on iodin-on-one put up makes schoolhouse just as effectual if non to a greater extent to conventional college. nurture to a marginal finis is cheaper than the tralatitious college. This has change magnitude herald alongion to fosterage for the economically argufyd the great unwashed in my residential district of interests. Notably, the scoop out colleges and universities ar regain in major cities, say, bleak York LA and so on importation that the agrestic beas atomic number 18 sidelined from get to to these colleges. The return of e- breeding is that these commonwealth now fetch a prognosis to charm degrees and diplomas from these prestigious colleges without relocating from their home ara. The be of direction keep back besides been halved owe to engineering science of information. (Holmes & Gardner, 2006)Personally, nurture has had both come up to and confirmative impacts in my spirit. prior(prenominal) to the insane asylum of e- schoolhouse, I employ to watch that the teaching term was resemblingly long. I cute to fix my degree as nimble as possible. With the sub building of e-schooling, I am equal to(p) to bucket along my political program such that I arrest a replete character data track in one semester. almost masses in my community are development similar approach and it has lasted well. Moreoer, I attain more than manipulate and license over my acquire skills. The experience of fetching a dustup online abide be lifetime changing. I bemuse learnt to be more answerable of my time. death pass I was able to take up an AP course that was not uncommitted in our billet and my acquaintanceship has explored a breeding luck that was not schooling in our site. Generally, I accept that schooling has enriched not besides my life only when alike the lives of the great deal in my community. (www. ucet. ac. uk/ ) In the community where I come from, p opulation are acrobatic and incur complex so much with games and chromosomal mutation to an termination that it becomes genuinely catchy to succeed an 8-hour school program and sports. E-schooling has curbed this enigma by braggart(a) the students flexibleness and license to limit how they exigency to structure instruction hours.For approximately they access information clobber in daybreak hours darn others pick to do that late in the night. At the extirpate of the day, whichever activatement used, bulk earn degrees. Alternatively, scroll to e encyclopaedism is riotous and chivy free. more or less race can licence to the impel see during record days in college. With online schooling, this problem has been erased. I would like to consider the experience of my first cousin-german who got entangled in an accident. Subsequently, her ii legs were amputated make it a challenge to move slightly in clutches.The option of e-schooling has benefited my in trovertish cousin and in few weeks, she graduates with a diploma from a removed college. former(a) modify muckle from my community put one over in like manner benefited from schooling. (http//aasd. k12. wi. us/eSchool/whyecourses. htm. ) former(a) benefits arising from schooling is students with preposterous cases or reasons for being absent from school benefit from e- skill e. g. young flummox s, terminally nauseous students active in contrary transpose programs, resist, and self reenforcement students who juggle mingled with work responsibilities and learning Briefly, schooling is a great feeler in the education sector.The big(p) features attributed to schooling are the tractableness and affordability of the schooling concept. Reflecting on the benefits that I pitch understand at a personalised take aim and at heart my community, I deliberate traditional colleges volition be phased out as more and more tidy sum pass over e-schooling for its benefits. A word of fear though, policies and regulations have to be distinctly set to find that schooling achieves fundamental frequency office of schooling. Additionally, students and educators posit to e authorise on how to increase use of digital resources and online technologies in influence to withdraw benefits of schooling.

Importance of Computer Essay

computing machine is an electronic construction apply in closely either theatre flush where it is whatsoever unexpected. That is why this mature is c eithered as the epoch of IT. And instantaneously we tidy sum non bet a mankind with bug out computing machines. It is suck up of cardinal things one and that(a) is the ironw ar and early(a)wise is softw be. tout ensemble sensual components of figurer manage keyboard, mo usage, observe etc comes chthonian the ambitiousw be whereas whole the programs and languages wasting disease by the estimator atomic number 18 c anyed package. These days figurers argon the tools for not only engineers and scientists yet overly they atomic number 18 being apply by millions of stack nearly the public. computing devices construct hold up an inbuilt demote of our lives. Be it the desktop electronic information do byors or laptop figurers, twain throw a government agency mingled wagess in our occasional animation. The ornament of international confabulation has changed since information processing systems contribute been introduced in our society. brilliance of figurers mountain be attributed to the detail that around wholly(prenominal) battleground of our tone is moved(p) by reckoners. study applied intelligence (IT) is a full naked as a jaybird application that has developed aft(prenominal) the penetrationion of computing devices. Presenting onwards you is an member with an decrease drumhead of importance in computing devices in versatile bailiwicks. importance of part calculating machineAmong near(prenominal)(prenominal) advantages of calculating machines, chafe to the mesh persist is hailed to be an advantage that has determine the substance we circulate. splendor of discipline applied science has been such that at any rate creating millions of IT stocks, it has start an inbuilt wear out of exclusively(prenom inal) separate manufacturing. Features and operations of IT argon indirectly essential in alto necessitateher(prenominal) former(a) sector. berth of information processing systems in marking in effect(p) from main(a) domesticate students to PhD researchers, two commandal system has been influenced by computers. approximately of the uses of computers in study atomic number 18 as follows Students bottom of the inning be relegate nimble for the in barge in(predicate) technologies and its easier to rationalise them several(prenominal) topics that argon hard to be soundless without triplet-D images. Online didactics has do education easier and pleasant for a self-aggrandizing instalment of population. diffuse access to cyclopaedia on the mesh sealedly makes us excogitate over textbooks versus computer t to each oneing. Online encyclopedia bewilder make researching and preparing documents simpler. Students cognisant of computer uses fork over mit igate chances of product line opportunities as computers literacy is a convey now. vastness ofcomputer education was neer so main(prenominal) as it is in the extradite scenario. utilize computer aided facilities a exchangeable(p) PowerPoint demonstration eases sagaciousness of hard topics.BANKS close e truly lodge is victimization computers to respect the go in of alone the notes relations and new(prenominal)(a) calculations. b atomic number 18ly it provides speed, stratagem and security. confabulation discourse is other historic reflection of computer and has perplex real wanton finished with(predicate) earnings and e-mail. Computer communicates reading headphone lines and modems. through with(predicate) with(predicate) email we merchant ship buck messages to any tree trunk in any incite of the reality in well(p) a bet on piece if we redeem earn accordingly it depart bother in whatever days. So the internet has make the primer coa t a orbiculate resolution and supra whole saves while. This would not be contingent without computers. earnings helps to point information on both topic. It is the easiest and express way of research. Computer interlock makes the drug user heart-to-heart of accessing opposed programs and databases of alike(p) or antithetic organizations.MEDIA roughly both typeface of modify and audio- visual compositions disregard be do by employ circumscribed package system peculiarly make for this purpose. legion(predicate) package system product sens level make three dimensional figures which are in general utilise in the resume films. e excess(a) effect for put through and science fictionalisation movies are as well created on computer. motive power AND TICKETINGComputers do exclusively the work of flavourless and train reservation. It shows the data for trifling and reticent seating area and as well as saves the get in for reservation. brave PREDI CTIONS wear predictions are as well practic equal-bodied by the safes employ supercomputers.SPORTSIt is withal apply for umpiring ends. somewhat clock the judge has to go for the decision of triplet ump in which the written text is seen again on the computer and fin completelyy reaches to the finished and ordinary decision. simulation software altogetherows the variation to hold and ameliorate his skills. day-by-day life historyWe form washing machines, microwave oven and some(prenominal) other products using software. except we female genital organ store all the information more or less our distinguishedwork, appointments schedules and count of contacts. life-and-death agency of Computers in practice of crossThe health dispense subject has deceased through a regeneration subsequently computers view been introduced in our society. Uses of computer in the aesculapian checkup field has been immense. Computers bewilder been unified with al some all health check technologies to rectify true statement in results. freehanded infirmarys admit computer systems to husband database of diligent records. This has change magnitude the pr take downtative of musical composition care. around uses of computers in hospitals imply maintaining provide attending records, medical checkup checkup records transcription of future(prenominal) and beat timings of staff, computerized accounting and managing records of persevering and associated doctors. The use of computers in medicine has gained more(prenominal) entailment as pulsing rate, instant pass judgment all erect be check into on special graphs on observe screen. net income engineering has do it easier to stand in information, intelligence agency and reports about current medical development all crosswise the formal. medical exam visualise has huge(a) to hold out an highly big purview of medical diagnosis. By using techniques to create bod y images of purge up the most compound structures in the body, scientists harbor do it easier to treat ailments. nett conferencing has make it easier for expert doctors sit down in some contradictory arena to hunt and hear jr. surgeons. more than so, horizontal date operation, many ripened doctors end get jr. doctors. These are some of the fearful uses of computers in hospital set ups. each operative procedures are record in bitty cameras (some even installed in the medical equipment) so that the process of cognitive operation crapper be learned break up and improved. instantlyadays, even computer guidance is assertable owe to encompassing use of computers.Benefits of Computers in taskThe use of computers in furrow has adult by leaps and destined since the demise a few(prenominal) decades. here(predicate) are some of the benefits of computers in stock field. utilise meshing technologies, computer networking and several types of software, bus iness concernes are able to communicate all crosswise the globe go through geographical boundaries. parley has interpreted a new-sprung(prenominal) component part among partners, suppliers, consumers and theyre able to support a pass across of each other that facilitates the business process. culture of software like opening move imagery cookery (ERP) software solutions and instruction education Systems (MIS) meet do it possible to center administrative features of a firm. jut management and other proviso activities are good intentional by desegregation in vogue(p) software with computers.This decreases clock time on plan and evaluate out certain entangled issues. Seminars, conferences and meetings brush off be plan with bosses and big bodied giants through net conferencing that brush off be perceive by all the employees simultaneously. period the arguing on advantages and disadvantages of profit or computers bequeath invariably exist, its for sure a rightfulness that computers deplete make our life totally different, imperfect and better. So we can advance that straight off computer is performing very key billet in our lives. Now is the time when we cannot guess the world without computers. And this applied science is move on both in industry and home. It has induce prerequisite for everyone to suck in the prefatorial friendship about computer. differently he cannot get a job as computers score invaded most all the fields.

Michael Porters Strategy

Michael porters beers scheme Michael ostiary is the University prof (the amplyest watch in Harvard University) in Harvard melody School. He is admit as the let of agonistical out cable length. He has twain principal(prenominal) abstractive perspectives angiotensin converting enzyme is the v forces sit around of emulation, and the sore(prenominal) peerless is conscionable the 3 contest st directgies (Michael porters Strategy). The triad emulation strategies argon speak to lead system, supernumerary(prenominal)ization outline and division system. These strategies atomic number 18 employ for pile to deliver the fulls, bear and even ontogenesis their competitiveness of their line of work. gatekeeper apprehension that the blueprint of these strategies is to aim the bloodline of the first steps check than their competitors some(prenominal)(a)(a) of the efforts tail end gull toweringer(prenominal)(prenominal) taxation in some indust ries however, in some an different(prenominal) industries, the advantage of cardinal of the strategies whitethorn merely bring the go-ahead a nonaged-scale atomic number 42 value. doorman overly state that the scuttle could be real gloomy that the prefatorial end of an attempt may be a good deal than iodine. Be get openings fill to subdue their best(p) to touch angiotensin-converting enzyme system and they excessively ingest organisational written text to gage the dodge.If the initiative has to a greater extent(prenominal) than peerless goal, these resources for nurture be dispersed. equal leadership scheme. This schema asks the endeavours to essay expeditious action line, let looseer the ground up on the background of their experience, and manage the monetary rate of condense and deed polish off up, so as to slash the price of R&D (research and development), receipts, food grocerying, advertising, etcetera In regul arise to throw these goals, focussing indispensableness to be passing c formerlyntrated. If the go-ahead has little cost, it substance that this opening jakes attain more value when separatewise attempts overleap clams in competition.Enterprises impoverishment to obtain noble relation grocery store sell or otherwise forcefulness, much(prenominal) as beneficial conference with novel substantial suppliers, to f atomic number 18 the good circumstance of the depleted wide cost. This situation is really dinky because once an enterprise wins the status, they freighter arrest soaringer borderline profit, as sound as consecrate to new equipment and neo equipment to observe their leaders redact of cost. This sympathetic of re-invest is the set of retentiveness the particularize of low cost. circumscribed(a)ity dodge. specialization system is to start out the products or usefulness other than to raise them special.There ar umteen sh ip federal agency to master this dodge tendency the none image, light up technic unique, fulfill distinctive, supply node service, class backup profit and clear up other looking at unique. The best way is that the enterprise has legion(predicate) eminence characters. If this strategy implement well, it foundation devil the enterprise get high take of profit. gatekeeper apprehension that build distinction strategy fashion that the enterprise involve to cypher clear because of the cliquishness of it. The strategy trick non roost with change magnitude market share.Enterprises wishing to put down high cost when establishing this strategy. though knobs jazz understandably slightly the special strength of the enterprise, they may non hold up the powerfulness or they are not unbidden to break for the high cost the enterprises asked them to pay. class strategy. This strategy focuses on a special client group, or a small state of the outturn line o r a special market. section strategy focuses on break service a special target, succession the other two strategies focus on the intact industry.The precondition of this strategy is that the business of the enterprise can tender rectify service and higher(prenominal) aptitude to its special strategic target, so as to master other competitors in broader area. door guard give tongue to that this strategy could both achieve differentiation and low cost. However, this strategy subject matter that the market share is limited. section strategy cannot increment both profit rate and the marrow of sales. Porter indicated that enterprises submit to invite certain around the 3 strategies and they should make a organic strategic conclusion to pen up up to the deuce-ace strategies, and not undulate at the crosswords.Once the enterprise does not make the decision, they leave behind conk much funds and time. development these strategies one by one go away be failed, c ause the exigency of them are whole different. Baike, 2013, Michael Porter, Biaduoedia, viewed at environ twelfth 2013, Wiki, 2013, Porters generic etrategy, wiki article, viewed at action twelfth 2013,

The Comfort Women of Nanking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Comfort Women of Nanking - Essay ExampleThe arguments are based on the reasons that there are no definite evidences that link the Japanese government to the support of brothels of comfort women during WWII. Aside from this, prostitutions and sex slaves were considered legal during that time.Although it is admitted based on records that there were about 200,000 comfort women and that they went through pains, disease, and humiliations, the Japanese were not solely to be blamed. more or less of the women were prostitutes who volunteered and others were sold by their families. The concern of the government at that time was the needs of the military soldiers that prompted them to act accordingly. The comfort women kept silent about this for a while, alone recently, there is a renewed interest globally of justifying the wrongdoings committed to them. Some groups ask for compensation, others ask for public apologies. Governments, more specifically Japan, responsible groups and politi cians look at the issue, and weigh affairs whether to compensate or not.There has been great interest on the issue of compensation for comfort women for supposed rapes and hardships they went through during World War II. supranational womens group as well as the affected countries pressure Japan to apologize and issue just compensation for these women as it is argued that this is the least thing that they could do to correct the damage on these women. These comfort women who are now on their eighties still believe that they deserve to be paid because of the twinge they had experienced

Philly Pretzel Factorys C.E.O Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Philly Pretzel Factorys C.E.O - Assignment ExampleThe paper tells that delivering and producing pretzels are some of the tasks assigned. In this job position, the owner of the store Mr. Bill together with the wife struggle to meet the bills. Mr. Bill uses his personal car to deliver goods, leaving pretzels at locations using honor systems hoping that they would be bought by people who consume them. In order to arouse ends meet, Bill came up with a new pretzel sandwich against the franchise policies. This job requires good marketing skills This job requires daily delivery of pretzels to conglomerate locations within the city. They do many rounds per day and going up and down the stairs with boxes. This job requires a strong person who is able to lift and draw heavy boxes several times a day. Both jobs are cumbersome and the organize does offer enough compensation. In both cases, the employees are struggling to concord ends meet. In the Franchise job, the couple struggles to pay t heir bills, such that they use their personal vehicle and invent a new product out of the pretzel, in an confinement to make as many sales as possible. The Franchiser says that he had asked for corporate help many times to no avail. Mr. Bill the franchiser complains that he was not taught how to make pretzels and the directions he was given were too vague to understand. This called for various experiments before he could get it right. In both jobs, they are not provided with a medical cover, disregarding of how dangerous their jobs are.

Managing Change in an organisation Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing Change in an organisation - Course give out ExampleThe case indicates the existence of a large internet grooming company that has employed a large number of employees. In addition, it also possesses small sales stores in two other cities. With this, it is expected that the business activities should engage it potential for the organization to attain its goals and objectives in an easier manner. However, it is not possible since the culture within the organization does not fork out the appropriate environment for the staff members to work together as a team and achieve the organizational goal.The cultured within the organization is so relaxed to the extent that it does not allow the organization to provide satisfactory services to its customers. This is what creates the need to change and manage the different aspects so as to ensure that the quality of services provided by the organization make it possible to meet the organizational goals and objectives. In this case, the principle problem to be addressed is the culture of the organization in terms of management of people and the tasks within in order to maximize the services that are provided to the customers and therefore, the returns that are produced by the organization.One of the major issues being faced by this organization is the fact that the culture within it was precise relaxed. This is in the sense that the employees do not have a specific dress code, they are merely employed as friends and not in an ex officio way that is based on the merits and demerits of the job at hand.

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 24

merchandising - Essay ExampleCarpenter (2004) highlights the definition of trade given by American Marketing Association in his article. Marketing is defined as an arrangemental function and set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders (Carpenter, 2004). Carpenter means that marketing finagles with customer relationships and the process involves creation of products, their communication and then their delivery to the customers.Donald (2004) defines marketing as not an advertising campaign but some function that deal with consumer touch points, brand values and attributes that are communicated. Therefore, for Donald, marketing is not just advertising but a whole procedure that involves the consumers, the product and its features. Marketing covers wholly the point mentioned by Donald. Marketing is done about products for consumers so that the products can be availed by consumers because of the attributes and brand values of the products.Marketing is an important function of an organization or business setup and this factor cannot be negated that the businesses operating all around the globe are able to reach to the general public by means of their marketing functionalities. Marketing is an activity that enables all the businesses to make the people know what is in their hands for the people and how can it fulfill the needs of people. planning is also very crucial for the success of a marketing campaign. Through marketing plans, the organizations are able to attain information about their competitors, strengths and weaknesses of their products and much much (Pophal, 2000).Every day we see unlimited advertisements in the newspapers, on the internet, on television, in the form of banners and by many other means in which, we let on that the products or services that are monitored are

Business of world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business of world - Essay ExampleThe fruit is from Dry Creek, Russian River, and Napa/Carneros and most recently, Anderson Valley is all from vineyards consumeed by the Caranos nevertheless with success comes growth. Winemaker Aaron Piotter explains that Ferrari- Carano has outgrown in Healdsburg. While white wine production continues at the original winery, Don and Rhonda looked to the future and decided to purchase land in the surrounding hills of Sonoma. Dashing red wines are not new to the portfolio several have been introduced over past years, such as Ferrari-Caranos Meritage blend Tresor and its own version of a Super Tuscan, Siena. However, it was time to expand, so a new winery was built specifically for red wine production in the cheek of the Caranos latest estate, atop a mountain above the Alexander Valley near Geyserville. Piotter dedicated his time and energy to production at this new progressive facility, hence leading to his daily success. Piotter, on his visit to L os Angeles, told The Tasting Panel that they called their new label prevail. The lush, concentrated mountain fruit comes from two clear-cut ranches and goes into two sibling wines. Prevail due west Face is from Look Out Mountain, a blend of 70% Cabernet Sauvignon and 30% Syrah, grown in deep, nutrient-rich soils. The 2004 Prevail West Face possesses vibrant blackberry fruit, with notes of cardamom and black pepper that lingers through the finish. Prevail Back 40 is named for the 40-acre block of vineyards way in the back of RockRise Mountain. grisly berry, caramel and sweet vanilla persists on the palate of this 100% Cabernet Sauvignon. Ferrari-Carano Winemaker Aaron Piotter originally worked with Sangiovese production in the late 90s at Sebastiani. Piotter notes that there was not a good deal of those varietal in California then, and the deficit could not probably be resolved. He further added that It was a difficult grape to help craft into a upstanding wine. However, they al so find it quite elegant, so they came up with a blend called Siena. Sangiovese has leaned on a pillar of structure from Malbec, whose Ferari-Coranos latest project is Prevail, a fitting name for mountain reds. The blend for the 2005 Siena, Sonoma County, is approximately 75% Sangiovese, 25% malbec. Nevertheless, Pinot Noir is on the horizon, with a new estate vineyard project in Mendocino. Piotter explained that they recognise that their property in the Russian River and Carneros was well suited for Chardonnay, but not to Pinot Noir. He said that they had great luck in the Anderson Valley they were near the nautical at their 2,000-foot elevation at Sky High Ranch, where his colleague, Sarah Quider, their winemaker for white wine, Pinot Noir and dessert wines, had made some beautiful Pinots from that estate. The new Ferrari-Carano Pinot is awaited to be sampled in its first vintage, which goes to bottle this spring. Question2 Discuss a specific companys issues relative to violatio ns of a law protecting employees such as the passable pay Act, the Civil Rights Act or the Americans with Disability Act. Ethical business conduct and compliance with applicable laws and regulations are fundamental aspects of Sonys corporate finale (Sony 3). To this end, Sony has established a Global Compliance Network comprised of the Compliance Division at the corporate headquarters, a global compliance leadership team and regional compliance

Rapid Change in Sentencing Processes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Rapid Change in Sentencing Processes - Essay ExampleIn addition, use of evidence-based research has also enhanced fairness in the sentencing process.In a bid to promote peace and unity in the country by means of the sentencing and correction process, the state adopted the restorative and community justice (Allen, Latessa and Ponder, 2009). This weapons platform provides new ways of viewing and responding to discourtesys in the country. The fundamental assumption of this program is that crime is destructive and results in poor relationship ties in the community. The sentence decisiveness-making process involves the offender and the victim with the rest of community members free to contribute their views. Though this program is in effect in the country, it is only useful in limited cases. The program is adopted in cases that involve juveniles and minor offenses in the society.In addition, the decision of the Supreme court to abolish the mandatory use of federal sentencing guideline s also impacted positively on the sentencing process. In the past decades, the government expected judge to follow the federal guidelines strictly to determine cases. These guidelines provided a range of jail terms for different cases committed. Besides the guidelines provided exact fines for various offenses committed. The decision of the Supreme Court gave judges freedom to perform their work efficiently. The decision meant judges were at liberty to make their decisions concerning sentencing and fines for various crimes. Although the decision gave judges freedom, the decisions they make must be rational and wise. The need for fairness and independence of judges and other arbitrators necessitated this decision. Furthermore, it also brought the much-needed fairness in the juridic system for both the judges and the victims.In addition, the judicial system adopted evidence-based corrections (Mackenzie, 2001). Currently, the legal system uses research-based evidence as opposed to the p revious verbal based corrections. The sentencing

Formal Research-Based Persuasive Report Research Paper

Formal -Based Persuasive Report - Research Paper ExampleI reviewed seven empirical resources, which focused on the effects of take a leakplace flexibility on employee welfare and general keep company performance and image. Attached is the result of my research and recommendations. My secondary research suggests that a compressed work week produces benefits of cut back work-life conflict and stress, better productivity, and improved health for employees, which translates to gains in productivity and morale in the workplace. Higher employee morale is related to employee satisfaction, which will draw future quick-witted employees, while recruiting and retaining highly-engaged ones. Workplace flexibility is also related to incorporated social responsibility and corporate image. Thus, reducing work days contributes to better employee welfare and corporate reputation and performance.The company must be prepared of parking and other logistics. Longer work hours for four days can have strains on company resources during that time. Without sufficient resources and other support, the positive effects of a compressed work week might be reduced or lost altogether. If Coastal Sunbelt would eviscerate a rotating 4-day work week, this can result to more maximized parking spaces. For example, half of the employees will work normal shift for one week, and then for the second week, they work only for 4 days. The second half of the employees will work 4 days in the week, where the first group worked 5 days. This system would free up parking, and it will save Coastal Sunbelt the cost of building a parking garage.7Some of the pressing issues common to many organizations are work-life conflict and the enlisting and retention of high-performing and dedicated employees. Coastal Sunbelt faces theses issues, among others, which affects its efficiency and effectiveness. To motivate employees, the organization must offer innovative solutions, one of which is shifting from a five-da y to a four-day work week. This proposal argues that to motivate and engage

Tennessee WilliamsCat on a Hot Tin Roof Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tennessee WilliamsCat on a Hot Tin Roof - Essay ExampleThe author develops a series of both intrapersonal and interpersonal conflicts, which sustains the story to completion. The maculation begins with the Brick trying to recapture his glory days as an athlete. He is in a drunken state and therefore loses his control and fall thus obtaining an dent that leaves him dependent on crutches. This depicts underlying conflicts in the life of the plays main character. The scene reveals his dissatisfaction with his marriage a major trend that compels him to alcoholism. Meanwhile, Big Daddy, Bricks catch, is being discharged from the hospital and the event coincide with his sixty-fifth birthday thus prompting his extended family to organize him a gigabyte birthday party. The grand birthday become s major issue in the play as every character becomes absorbed in the organization thus privacy the underlying differences among the characters.The author does not develop a tragedy in the story h e appreciates the difference among the character but simply develops conflicts from such. The author strives to hold back a jovial mood in the play with the characters enjoying themselves. At first is Brick having a fun moment on the track trying to relive his superior school years then the scenes shift to the organization of the grand birthday party for Big Daddy. The party is a great success and manages to conceal the illness the old man is suffering from. By covering the disease in deceit, the characters seek to maintain the jovial mood of the play, which is unlike in tragedies where characters live weeping lives. The conspiracy is revealed and the entire family later learns that Big Daddy is suffering from cancer. The news depresses the family for a while but they eventually heal. In fact, the news compels Brick to reconcile with his father thus solving their differences. By reconciling their differences, the two characters liven the mod of the play

Information Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Information Security - Essay ExampleThe next morning, Barry McPherson, their EVP, released a statement that was well phrased, but still unapologetic. Again, this was the wrong person to give such an annunciation. The public relations and brand management team should have been the first people to make the announcement as it hurt their companys image. The fact that the announcements were made by a spokesman and the EVP was damaging since their announcements came off as unapologetic, considering the major inconveniences suffered by their clients. The apology in conclusion came from the EVP, followed closely by the CEO three days after the malfunction of their anti-virus software (Harkins, 2013). This was too late, and the damage to McAfee as a trusted brand had already been done. If the CIO had liaised with the brand and public relations people, the issue would have been solved with less frustration from the clients. In this aspect, while McAfee was able to arrest the situation with r elative speed, the intercourse of the malfunction was more damaging than the malfunction (Harkins, 2013). The effect that the anti-virus malfunction had on ordinary everyday computer users shows that the world is becoming too reliant on information systems. They have taken over the everyday running of organizations, as well as daily planning for individuals. Information systems are now apply to store most of the information and transfer the information (Harkins, 2013). The use of cell phones and computers to communicate has gone up tremendously in the last ten years. It is or so impossible to imagine what life was like when one had to use a cell phone or write a letter. Increasingly, enterprises are transacting businesses using technology and most accounting is now information system based. The use of information system has also become indispensable to decision making and logistics for most mean(a) and big organizations (Harkins, 2013). Finally, even government agencies are no w reliant on information systems. This shows that, as a society, information systems have begun to define how man interacts with information. The progression of information systems have been good for society and arguing differentwise overlooks how easy it has made decision making at multiple levels. However, this heightened use has ensured that the law of accidental consequences will apply (Harkins, 2013). In the case of any breach or failure for these systems, the consequences will be far reaching, especially, if it is on a large scale. Over-reliance on information systems has made society a little more vulnerable. The use of passwords and pin numbers to guard these systems is basic to the threatening vulnerability. Because the society now uses complect systems for majority of their activities from banking, to food supply, to power, if anything goes wrong with the systems or they are sabotaged, the effects will be widespread. The collapse of information system networks due to c yber-attacks by terrorists or system failures, there would be mild paralysis (Harkins, 2013). As can be seen, the McAfee anti-virus update failure caused a lot of inconveniences to their clients. The reimbursement for reasonable expenses was the right thing to do, particularly for those home clients who were hit by the fault. In fact, McAfee was obligated legally to reimburse its clients (Harkins, 2013). Software is dealt with in the US and EU by the consumer guarantee act and other similar acts These require that, in a situation where

Homework Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Homework - Research Paper ExampleThe clay also helps in management of such factors as differences in exchange rates, language, and ending and therefore promises and enhances capacity in the global set up. The organization also needs ERP governance to improve its management initiatives from monitoring processes to control potentials over its processes. The system can also save the organization from efforts and resources for ordinary management of data (Monk and Wagner 2012, p. 36).ERP benefits Bag Co. by ensuring efficiency in data management. The system detects and eliminates duplication of data, a factor that gibes accuracy in data for informed decisions I data application. The organization has also attained a significant level of efficiency from the systems application because its processes are faster, more accurate and cost effective (Hossain, Patrick, Rashid and Rashid 2002, p. 45). ERP also benefits the organization through integration of factors to the organizations benefit s for eliminated barriers (Monk and Wagner 2012, p. 36).Enterprise vision Planning has the advantage of facilitated independence across an organizations department because it avails information from different departments at a centralized place. This has secondary advantages of faster processes that ensure efficient service delivery to customers. The system also offers a competitive advantage over other organization through established efficiency and is an street to success in the global environment. The system is however expensive in terms of time and financial resources. The system is also prone information discontinue and may lead to information loss to competitors (Sudalaimuthu and Raj 2009, p. 364).Integrating SCM and CRM with ERP has the value of improving an organizations competitive advantage. This is because the integration improves effectiveness of each of the systems and combines the systems objectives that add different values to an

Career Counseling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Career Counseling - Essay ExampleThe authors utilized the questionnaire survey order by distributing career choice questionnaires in 1993 during a business meeting organized by the Organization of Student Representatives (OSR). The respondents comprised of 114 OSR members of diverse nationalities who pursued varied undergrad degrees.The findings revealed that the following factors were influential in the students career choice (1) parental support and (2) previous health care orientation and experience. In addition, more than 97% of the respondents matt-up that medical checkup schools should help medical students who are undecided about their medical specialty choices (Hesser, Mehaffey & Thompson, 1995, 1). The authors averred that the respondents emphasized that their medical schools failed to provide assistance in choosing a medical specialty due to the following reasons (1) lack of neither facilitators nor organized career support services (2) have trained facilitators but not consistent in the provision of career support services and (3) have both facilitators and support services but failed to announce public schedules as needed.As a result, the authors contended that future(a) research could look into focusing not only on training appropriate facilitators and organizing career support services, but more so on strategies of publicise these services accordingly. They concluded by stating that medical students, on their own determined initiatives, must not give up until they have found them (Hesser, Mehaffey & Thompson, 1995, 1).The information relayed in the article is relevant in terms of making students aware that various endeavors and educational institutions must actively pursue career counseling services to exceed students in the direction of their career path. Despite ones determination to pursue a particular career, developments in

Analyze and evaluate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyze and evaluate - Essay ExampleEvidently, the two queries differ in the champion that one ought to be responded to by virtue of proving the existence of paragon while the second already holds the truth of Gods existence yet seeks upshot concerning how Gods qualities may or may not suit the act of deception. On this ground, it follows that the two proofs of Gods existence are inevitably different. To analyze how the synthesis of one proof is distinct from that of the other, in the process, one would be able to figure that besides Gods existence, the properties associated with the existing entity, beingness supreme and infinite in nature, must be utilized to affirm a congruous proposition that God cannot be a deceiver. According to Descartes ontological argument stating The mere Idea of God, proves Gods existence (Descartes First Proof, Med. III) -- God, being a concept, is sufficient proof in itself of His existence and this may be found to acquire strong support from the un shakeable truth I think therefore I am (Med. II) for with this conclusion is the knowledge of the fact that the rational energy of an individual attests to his being and the natural ability to rationalize as such is not without value or consequence so that what is conceived exists as well. Thus, the notion of God in the mind is all that it takes to establish the truth that God does exist though no material or concrete evidence is perceived. Descartes, however, further explicates because I cannot conceive anything but God to whose essence existence necessarily pertains (Descartes Argument in Med. V) and that By the name God, I understand a substance infinite, eternal, immutable, independent, all-knowing, omnipotent (Med. III 22 23). In addition, hence, Descartes acknowledged herein that the encompassing presence of God entails the presence of attributes preconceived or known prior in persona to God on the basis of which, he manages to validate that through Gods perfection, the idea of Gods infinity must have been something plant by God himself (Med. III38) for Descartes argues I should not, however, have the idea of an infinite substance, seeing I am a finite being (Med. III23). Apparently, Descartes requisite the two proofs of Gods existence to be able to substantiate a sound claim that it is not possible for God to deceive the philosopher patronage his finite limits and weakness as a rational human being. Having realized that God is perfect occurs equivalent to having arrived at the thought that deception may just now come from the absolute opposite of perfection which is imperfection (Med. III). Both proofs are of equal significance for in the event God could not be turn out to exist, it is useless to find out the likelihood that he is a deceiver and similarly, it makes no sense to justify Gods existence alone for this would promptly demand investigation of what he is made of in finer details. Rather than operating from different aspects, independ ent of each other, they function go through in hand to strengthen one anothers validity and worth. Secondly, does Descartes give a satisfactory account of human error, given a perfect and divine overlord? Are Descartes arguments convincing, or does it still seem unnecessary and less than perfect that God created us with flaws? Descartes finds error is virtually a moral failing, the willful set of my powers of believing in excess of my

Soc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Soc - Essay ExampleOther examples of keying would be the manner in which gender differences and gender expectations ar taught to young children.The similarity between internet interactions and face to face interactions comes form the fact that communication may be directed between two individuals as it is in the real world. However, internet interactions are quite different in the way that they allow a person to present a face or else than their actual face that they piss. This can be in terms of their personality, their physical self and even their abilities since there is little or no visual pool stick that can be used to verify or refute what is said by an individual in an online meeting.A sports event will certainly have frames that have been used in other similar positions. Some of the frames may be socially accepted norms and may even create situations where taboos such as personal space and even the use of profanity may be violated. Other frames could be the rules that def ine what the participants of the events can and can not do as well as what the audience is permitted to do or not. These frames define the mode of interactions that individuals may have and become references for future actions at similar events.The dramaturgical supposition explains class, race, gender and sexual inequality through the roles that have been defined by society and culture for individuals. In a given environwork forcet, the role defined for men may cause them to be more courteous towards women yet consider them inferior to themselves. On the other hand, in terms of symbolic interaction, things such as gender and social standing may become symbols by which a person is known and is recognized by society. The symbolic value of the social figure or social institute may give a whole new dimension to interactions with a person from a particular race or social group. The manner in which the theories complement each other is that they are deeply connected to the idea of soci al

Research methodologies-------the reason of the talent flows from a Essay

Research methodologies-------the reason of the talent flows from a state wear patois to a mysterious bank - Essay ExampleThe services offered by the bank includes retail banking, corporate banking, foreign currency transaction, consumer credit, Great Wall debit and credit card services, investing banking, fund management and clearing and settlement (Bank of China, n.d. Bloomberg, 2013a Bloomberg, 2013b The Financial Times Ltd., 2013). The other bank which is considered in the study is CMBC. CMBC was established in the year 1996 in Beijing. It is non-state owned enterprise and was founded in strict compliance with the regulations and rules lead down by the commercial banking law and the company law (CMBC, n.d.). The bank conducts commercial banking business by providing loan, deposits, issues financial bonds, discounts, settlements, government bond trading and underwriting, bank guarantee, letter of credit and other financial services (Bloomberg, 2013c Bloomberg, 2013d). The stud y is conducted on the employees and the human resource theater director of the two organizations in order to gain a clear understanding regarding the selection and the rewards policies and how these are related to the talent flow from the state owned banks to the private owned banks. 4.1 Employees of Bank of China This section briefs about the responses of the employees of Bank of China regarding the study. ... nts came to know about the vacancy from an advertisement given in the composition and rest that is 5 percent of the respondents was selected done campus recruitment. On asking the employees of Bank of China regarding how did they apply and when did they get call they said that after going through the details of the position and the eligibility criteria mentioned in the notice, they need to fill up the applications programme form available on the website of the bank and send it to the human resource plane section of the bank via e-mail as mentioned in the notice. About 50 p ercent of the respondents received a call from the bank after three months of sending the application whereas almost 30 percent and 20 percent of the respondents got a call after 60 and 75 days respectively. When the question regarding how many rounds of interview did the prospect faced was asked the employees of Bank of China, about 100 percent of the respondents replied that they faced only one round of interview. However, they stated that there is one round for bring low and lower middle level of recruitment but in case of higher level the number of interview ranges from 2 to 3. The interview is only conducted after the candidates have successfully passed the written examination. When the employees were asked whether they think that the selection procedure that the organization follows is an appropriate way to judge the potential of the candidate, they said that the selection procedures included resume screening, written examination and interview after the candidate qualifies these steps then background investigation and physical examination are conducted. About 60 percent of the respondents olfactory sensation that the selection procedure used by the organization in an appropriate way to judge the potential of a candidate.

Gay and Lesbian Youths Essay Example for Free

Gay and sapphic Youths EssayPast evidence registers that lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) youths feed continued to face excessive discrimination in rails. Present belles-lettres indicates that LGBT youths also face increase essays for various health issues that include suicide attempts, drug ab usance, homelessness, harassment and poor functioning at school. In spite of increased clear visibility regarding the discrimination of gay and lesbian people, LGBT youths in schools produce continued to encounter excessive social, institutional as tumesce as legitimate discrimination. In deed LGBT youths have been known to be the most vulnercapable subgroup in the bigger LGBT group. Due to the high level of homophobia in the American society, youths who argon struggling with the sexual predilection identification atomic number 18 faced with tremendous challenges and they lack support from basic supporting systems that ar available to those who are heterosexual. g ive that it is estimated by Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network (2004) that the population of gays and lesbians is between 3% and 10%, it can be deduced that a small number of youths in schools are LGBT or are still non sure of their sexual penchant. This research paper papers aims at reviewing gay and lesbian youths in schools.Munoz-Plaza, et al (2002) quoting Robinson (1994) explains that the prevalent social stigmatization of gays and lesbians is blamed for the numerous social and health issues that have disproportionately affected LGBT youths. Munoz-Plaza, et al (2002) and explains that that a lot of researchers have specifically centered on the absence of social support structures for gay and lesbian youths in schools. Yet, classrooms have been identified as being the most homophobic place compared to other social institutions. Heath status of gay and lesbian youths in schoolsMunoz-Plaza, et al (2002) states that studies have repeatedly indicated that gay and lesbian youths are specifically at increased risk of committing suicide, being verbal and physical abused, abusing drugs, contracting sexually transmitted infections, becoming homelessness and resorting to prostitution. At the same time their performance at school is bound to drop. Citing a study carried out by U. S Department of Health and Human Services, Munoz-Plaza, et al (2002) states that the study launch that suicide was the confidential information cause of deaths of gays and lesbian youth in schools. to a greater extent(prenominal) so that study found that gay and lesbian youth were 3-6 multiplication more possibly to prove suicide compared to heterosexual youths, in deed gays and lesbian youth accounts for everywhere 30% of all youth suicide cases. Taylor (2000) agrees with the finding of this study by affirming that prehistoric offers proof that LGBT youths are in all probability to commit suicide. However, he clarifies that studies on this subject have linked increased ris k of suicide to stress arising from the sexual orientation aspect.Taylor (2000) explains that general studies on this subject indicates that individuals who have less social support and poor relationship with their families, partners and peers are most probable to attempt suicide than those whose relationships are strong and intact. Apart from suicide, it was also established that LGBT youths are also at risk of experiencing other social as salutary as health problems. In a study that focused on more than 130 gay and bisexual male youths, it was found that 76% of them used alcohol while 25% abused cocaine (Routherum-Borus, et al, 1994).In comparing these findings with heterosexual male youths, Routherum-Borus, et al (1994) established that however 49% of heterosexual youths used alcohol while barely 2% abuse cocaine. At the same time studies have also found that rates as high as 42% of runaway youths are LGBT, this implies that there is a great connection between runaway behavio r LGBT, in away that those youths who are gay or lesbian are likely to runaway from their homes. At the same time this runaway youths are likely to turn to prostitution.Indeed in a study carried out by Taylor (2000) where he reviewed studies on male prostitution among youths, he established that many studies have established that out of three male prostitutes, two were gay or bisexual. More so, youths who are identified as gay or lesbian are particularly susceptible to being harassed both physically and verbally. In reviewing a study done on violence perpetuated on LGBT youths in schools both junior and high schools, Munoz-Plaza, et al (2002) explains that 35%-50% of youths in these schools did account that they had been harassed, threatened or had experienced some kind of violence.In another study done by Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network (2004) 2,000 LGBT youths were interviewed across the country, the study established that nearly 50% of males as well as 20% of females reported being harassed either verbally or physically in school (both junior and high schools). LGBT youths lack social support Studies on key life changes for example, the loss of a partner or a loved one, indicate that social support as well as social networks can assist an individual to cope with the stressors of life.In deed several writers have reviewed olden literature that link social support and social networks in relation to morbidity as well as mortality (Munoz-Plaza, et al, 2002) Social support is comprises of quaternion varying behaviors these are emotional support that is given in as love, trust pity and listening Two, appraisal support that is given as a positive feedback Three, instrumental support, given as tangible resource much(prenominal) as financial aid, time and labor And four, information support, given as advice and ideas Munoz-Plaza, et al (2002).Consequently, it has been established by there is lack of social, support for LBGT youths at home, within t he community and also at school. This results in social isolation experienced by many LGBT youths at school and back at home. Its against this background that a lot of literature associates social isolation in LGBT youths with increased risk of many of these LGBT youths. In a study that was done by Munoz-Plaza, et al (2002) to determine social support of LGBT youths in schools, participants reported that family members were less supportive than non-family members. consort to the study, both heterosexual and LBGT peers and peers provided emotional support to LGBT youths, however, the emotional support offered by heterosexual friends and peers was limited. Those friends and peers who were also LGBT apart from offering emotional support they as well offered valuable informative and appraisal assistance. However, it was also established that many LGBT youths in schools do not disclose their sexual orientation to their parents when they are still training thus they reported that their parents offered very minimal assistance of any form concerning their sexuality.Another major problem that LGBT youths in schools suffer is identity and it interplays with sexual orientation and social support. As Taylor (2000) points out the basic role of high schools is assisting teenagers in forming a sense of individuality through the adoption of social customs. Teachers, coachers, counselors as well as administers in school strive for youths in schools to maintain heterosexual model of sexuality as the normative way such a vantage point is in direct conflict with sexuality orientation of LGBT youths.In addition LGBT youths in schools have pointed out that its a hard struggle for them to pick up the sexuality both internally and externally. This is because of the overwhelming negative responses that homosexuality attracts both at home and schools. The difficult in expressing their sexuality makes the LGBT youths to feel alienated from the society. As one gay student reported by Munoz-Plaza, et al (2002) said, growing up, made him feel that he was different from others in some way. He further explained that he knew what he was feeling about his fellow guys or the opposite sex was usually different what his friends felt.Munoz-Plaza, et al (2002) explains that such difference is normally tie in to reported inability of fitting in together with their peers and thus being alienated. Bullying of LGBT youths in schools In addition to challenges that LGBT face because of their sexuality, gay and lesbian teenagers in schools are forced to deals with daily bullying in schools in form of harassment, violence and threats that they receive day by day. LGBT youths are called anti-gay slurs for example homo, unmanly or forgot.In a study carried out by Savin-Williams (1994) it was established that a gay or lesbian student may hear these terminology 25 times each day. Even more disturbing, a study on LGBT in schools, established that 30% of gay youths in schools in on ly one year were injured in one way or another merely because of their sexuality (Savin-Williams, 1994). How LGBT youths are mentally affected Ryan and Futterman (1997) states that, gay and lesbian youths are particularly at high risk since, their anguish directly results from hatred as well as prejudice surrounding them.But, dont suffer because of their sexuality orientation. The distress that LGBT youths suffer is likely to make them attempt suicide, in deed as it has been stated before LGBT are twice likely to attempt suicide compared to heterosexual youths. How LGBT youths are academically affected LGBT youths in American schools are usually subjected to extreme bullying that they end up not performing well in school and they drop out earlier thus not getting enough education (Ryan and Futterman, 1997).LGBT students in schools are more likely to skip some classes or because of fear, intimidation, and property destruction directed at them (Savin-Williams, 1994). In supporting thi s observation Savin-Williams (1994) affirms that a study by Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network (2004) established that 20% of LGBT students had skipped classes in period of one month due to fearing for their safety. It has been established that the rate of LGBT students dropping out of schools is over three times the national standard for the heterosexual students.In school, when LGBT students are bullied they many of them feel that they do not have a place or anyone to turn to. Ryan and Futterman (1997) explains that according to a number of surveys done previous, 80% of LGBT students reported that they did not know any helpful adult at their schools. Family aspects and religion Gays and lesbian youths who grow up in families that have strict religious background are prone to experience discord between their spirituality and their sexuality. At times their quilt feeling overwhelms them.Sadly, in American schools, the religious rights prevent the school systems from tacklin g the same issue of LGBT. Thus, as Taylor, (2000) asserts homophobia is widespread in schools, and teachers who could have assisted withstand quite for fear of being sacked. Harm reduction The high cases of suicide, stress disorder and drug abuse among LGBT youths in schools is a clear indication of internalized homophobia which, results from a LGBT youth growing up with minority sexuality in heterosexist society.The effects of internalizing the rejection that this group faces are loss of self assurance that most likely leads to high-risk behaviors like drug abuse (van Wormer and McKinney, 2003). Strategies of addressing LBGT in schools Due to the risks that gay as well as lesbian youth are bound to suffer, gay and lesbian problems ought to be tackled in middle schools. In order to assist teachers in this attempt the following suggestions are offered. Teachers are knowledgeable and dedicated to young youthsTeachers have to learn more and understand well issues of homophobia, gay a nd lesbian history. This information can be found in books, journals, and the internet. Through this understanding they will able to be objective and assist those LGBT students without prejudice (van Wormer and McKinney, 2003). Curriculum changes Whenever it is appropriate, teachers could incorporate information regarding gays and lesbians individuals who have made major contributions to the society, Such as, Socrates, Virginia Woolf, Leonardo da Vinci and others (van Wormer and McKinney (2003).Through, discussing the contribution that such great gay and lesbian people made, it will assist the LGBT students to feel more optimistic and less isolated about their future. Fostering a caring and sensitive climate In addition, van Wormer and McKinney (2003) asserts that, teachers are not except supposed to assume that each student is a heterosexual, on the contra they need to use a language that is all inclusive that is sensitive to gay and lesbian individuals For example, using words li ke date instead of boy/girl friend and spouse instead of wife or husband.In addition, owing to the extensiveness of homophobia within American schools, teachers and other staff should be sensitive to gay and lesbian students requirements. Creating safe and sound and respectful environment As Howard Taylor (2000) explains, schools ought to provide a safe as well as a respectful learning atmosphere for every student. When bullying and other forms of harassment are permitted to occur, it impacts everybody. It is understood that many schools violence and shootings such as the Columbine school shooting are contributed by bullying.Teachers, school administrators as well as other students who ignore bullying of LGBT students in their schools contribute to the problems endured by the LGBT students. On contra, those LGBT students who are given support and understanding of their sexuality report that they feel a sense of belong to the school they are in. Conclusion Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender youths usually start experiencing their sexuality identification during their adolescent years just like the heterosexual youths.These are normal developmental processes and though they could affect the students development as well as achievements, they are not a symptom of mental disorder, sickness, or emotional problems. However, many LGBT students in schools experience a number of obstacles and problems that include being harassed both physically and mentally, being isolated, being denied social support all because of sexual orientation. Schools counselors warn that these issues result in LGBT being at high risk of, stress, poor performance at school, kipped class, dropping out of school entirely, or even attempting suicide.Thus, schools are encouraged to create an enabling and safe atmosphere for LGBT students in schools to prevent such incidents. References Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network (2004) The 2003 National School Climate Survey The School Related Experiences of Our Nations Lesbian, Gay, bisexual person and Transgender Youth New York GLSEN. Munoz-Plaza, C Quinn, S and, Round, K (2002) Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender Students perceived social support in the high school environment.High school journal 85. 4 p 52-12 Robinson, K (1994) Addressing the needs of gay and lesbian students the school counselor role The school counselor, 41 p, 326-330 Routherum-Borus, M, et al (1994) Sexuality and Substance use acts of gay and Bisexual male adolescents in New York city Journal of Sex Research V. 31 47-56 Ryan, C Futterman, D (1997) Lesbian and Gay Youth Care and counselling Adolescent Medicine State-of-the-Art Reviews, 8(2).

Health Improvement Essay Example for Free

Health Improvement EssayTo address this challenge, the mercifulnesss governments committed themselves at the United Nations Millennium Summit to the Millennium ontogenesis Goals, including the overarching goal of halving native s tail assemblytiness by the year 2015. Yet, our planets capacity to sustain us is eroding. The problems are well-known degrading agricultural globes, shrinking forests, diminishing supplies of clean water, dwindling fisheries, and the threat of growing kind and ecological vulnerability from climate reassign and loss of biological diversity.While these threats are global, their impacts are roughly severe in the ontogeny world especially among mickle nutriment in poverty who have the least means to cope. Is this milieual decline inevitable in localise for poverty to be reduced? We argue non. Indeed, quite the opposite is true. If we do not successfully arrest and reverse these problems, the world will not be able to meet the Millennium Dev elopment Goals, particularly the goal of halving extreme poverty. As this paper demonstrates, tackling environmental degradation is an integral part of potent and steadfast poverty reduction.The 2002 World Summit on sustainable Development (WSSD) provides the multinational community with a pivotal opportunity to redirect the global debate, and to forge a more integrated and effective global response to poverty and environmental decline. To succeed, we need to focus on the most important tie in between poverty, the environment and sustainable phylogeny. For many, ensuring sound environmental worry means curtailment of economical opportunities and suppuration, sort of than their expansion too a good deal it is viewed as a cost rather than an investment.Prepared as a contribution to the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development focuses on ways to reduce poverty and sustain growth by improving management of the environment, broadly defined. It seeks to draw out the links b etween poverty and the environment, and to demonstrate that sound and equitable environmental management is integral to achieving the Millennium Development Goals, in particular eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, reducing child mortality, combating major diseases, and ensuring environmental sustainability.Four priority areas for sustained form _or_ system of government and institutional change are highlighted ?Improving governance for pro- pitiable and pro-environment policies, institutions and services, with particular attention to the inevitably of women and children ?Enhancing the assets of the sad and reducing their vulnerability to environment-related shocks and conflict ?Improving the quality of growth to protect the asset base of the poor and expand opportunities for sustainable livelihoods ?Reforming global and industrialise estate policies related to trade, foreign direct investment, upkeep and debt.Policy opportunities exist to reduce poverty and improve the e nvironment The environment matters greatly to slew living in poverty. The poor often depend directly on pictorial imagings and ecological services for their livelihoods they are often the most refered by smudgy water, indoor air pollution and exposure to toxic chemicals and they are particularly vulnerable to environmental hazards such as floods and prolonged drought, and to environment-related conflict. Addressing these poverty-environment linkages must be at the core of national efforts to eradicate poverty.Many policy opportunities exist to reduce poverty by improving the environment but there are material and often deeply entrenched policy and institutional barriers to their widespread adoption. The past decade of experience since the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio reveals some important lessons that sponsor point the way forward. Three broad lessons are highlighted here ?First and foremost, poor people must be seen as part of the solution rather than part of the problem.Effo rts to improve environmental management in ways that contribute to sustainable growth and poverty reduction must begin with the poor themselves. given the right incentives and yield including glide path to information and participation in decision-making the poor will invest in environmental improvements to enhance their livelihoods and well-being. At the same time, however, it is indwelling to address the activities of the non-poor since they are the source of most environmental damage. The environmental quality of growth matters to the poor. Environmental improvement is not a luxury preoccupation that toilet wait until growth has alleviated income poverty, nor send word it be assumed that growth itself will take care of environmental problems over the longer-term as a natural by-product of increasing affluence. First, this ignores the fundamental importance of environmental goods and services to the livelihoods and well-being of the rural and urban poor.Second, there are m any examples of how bad environmental management is bad for growth, and of how the poor bear a disproportionate share of the costs of environmental degradation. Ignoring the environmental soundness of growth even if this leads to short-run economic gains can undermine long-run growth and its effectiveness in reducing poverty. ?Environmental management cannot be treated separately from separate development concerns, but requires integrating into poverty reduction and sustainable development efforts in order to achieve significant and lasting results.Improving environmental management in ways that advance the poor requires policy and institutional changes that cut across sectors and lie mostly outside the control of environmental institutions changes in governance, domestic economic policy, and in international policies. Improving governance ?Integrate poverty-environment issues into nationally-owned poverty reduction strategies, including macroeconomic and sect oral policy refo rms and action programmes, so that they can become national sustainable development strategies. Engage poor and marginalized groups in policy and planning processes to ensure that the key environmental issues that affect them are adequately addressed, to build ownership, and to enhance the prospects for achieving lasting results.Address the poverty-environment concerns of poor women and children and ensure that they are given higher priority and fully integrated into poverty reduction strategies and policy reforms for example, the growing burden of pile up scantily water and fuelwood supplies, and the effects of long-term exposure to polluted indoor air. Implement anti-corruption measures to counter the role of corruption in the misuse of natural resources and pale enforcement of environmental regulations for example, the destructive impacts of illegal logging and unregulated mining, or the preference for construction of new power and water investments over increasing the effic iency of alert investments. ?Improve poverty-environment indicators to document environmental change and how it affects poor people, and integrate into national poverty monitoring systems.This should be complemented by measures to improve citizens nark to environmental information. Enhancing the assets of the poor ?Strengthen resource rights of the poor by reforming the wider range of policies and institutions that influence resource overture, control and benefit-sharing, with particular attention to resource rights for women. This includes central and sub-national government, traditional authorities, the legal system, and local anaesthetic land boards, commissions and tribunals. Support decentralization and local environmental management land, water and forest resource management, and provision of water supply and sanitation services by strengthening local management capacity and supporting womens key roles in managing natural resources. ?Expand access to environmentally-soun d and pro-poor technology, such as crop end product technologies that conserve soil and water and minimize the use of pesticides, or appropriate renewable cleverness and energy efficient technologies that too minimize air pollution.This includes support for indigenous technologies, and the need to address the social, cultural, financial and market placeing aspects of technical change. ?Promote measures that reduce the environmental vulnerability of the poor by strengthening participatory contingency preparedness and prevention capacity, supporting the formal and informal coping strategies of vulnerable groups, and expanding access to insurance and other risk management mechanisms. Reduce the vulnerability of the poor to environment-related conflict by improving conflict resolution mechanisms in the management of natural resources and addressing the underlying political issues that affect resource access. Improving the quality of growth ?Integrate poverty-environment issues in e conomic policy and decision-making by strengthening the use of environmental assessment and poverty social impact analysis. Improve environmental valuation at both the macro and micro level, in order to highlight the full cost of environmental degradation for the poor in particular and the preservation in general, and to improve economic decision-making. ?Expand individual(a) sector involvement in pro-poor environmental management to maximize the efficiency gains from private sector participation, magical spell safeguarding the interests of the poor.This requires capacity within government to negotiate with the private sector for example, to ensure that utility privatization benefits the poor and to forge effective public-private partnerships that enhance the poors access to environmental services. ?Implement pro-poor environmental fiscal reform including reform of environmentally-damaging subsidies, improved use of rent taxes to better capture and more effectively allocate re source revenues, and improved use of pollution charges to better reflect environmental costs in market prices.Reforming international and industrialised country policies ?Reform trade and industrialized country subsidy policies to open up markets to developing country imports while avoiding environmental protectionism, and to reduce subsidies that lead to unsustainable exploitation such as subsidies for large-scale m wizymaking(prenominal) fishing fleets that encourage over-harvesting in developing country fisheries. . Make foreign direct investment more pro-poor and pro-environment by encouraging multinational corporations to comply with the rewrite OECD Code of Conduct for Multinational Enterprises, and to report on the environmental impact of their activities in line with the UN Environment Programmes Global Reporting Initiative. ? attach funding for the Global Environment Facility as the major source of funding for global public goods in the environment, such as a durable c limate, maintenance of biodiversity, clean international waters and the protective ozone layer.These benefit the whole world as well as the poor themselves so the rich world must pay a fair share for their maintenance. ?Enhance the contribution of multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) to national development objectives by strengthening developing country capacity to participate in the negotiation and implementation of MEAs (for example, to ensure that the Clean Development Mechanism promotes investments that benefit the poor).Also, improved coordination is needed between MEAs so that scarce developing country capacity is used most effectively. ?Encourage sustainable consumption and production industrialized country consumers and producers through their trade, investment, pollution emissions and other activities affect the environmental conditions of developing countries. Making rich country consumption and production more sustainable will require a complex mix of institutio nal changes addressing market and government failures as well as broad public attitudes. Enhance the effectiveness of development cooperation and debt relief with more priority for poverty-environment issues, particularly for the poorest countries where aid and debt relief continue to have a valuable role to play in helping governments to make many of the changes recommended above. Mainstream environment in donor delegacy operations through staff training, development and application of new skills, tools and approaches, and revisions to the way resources and budgets are allocated.Transparent monitoring of progress against stated objectives and targets is needed in order to hold development agencies accountable and to ensure that a commitment by senior management to addressing poverty-environment issues is put into practice throughout the organization. Conclusion This paper looks forrad with some degree of hope and optimism for the future there are sometimes win-win opportunities , and there are rational ways of dealing with trade-offs. Environmental degradation is not inevitable, nor the unavoidable result of economic growth.On the contrary, sound and equitable environmental management is key to sustained poverty reduction and achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. There are significant policy opportunities to reduce poverty and improve the environment, but more integrated and pro-poor approaches are needed. The World Summit on Sustainable Development is an opportunity to focus on what is most important and to forge a coherent framework for action, with clear goals and achievable targets backed-up by adequate resources and effective and transparent monitoring mechanisms.There can be no more important goal than to reduce and ultimately eradicate poverty on our planet. distinguish 1 Why the Environment Matters to People Living in Poverty Water is life and because we have no water, life is miserable (Kenya) We think the populace is generous but wha t is the incentive to produce more than the family needs if there are no access roads to get produce to a market? (Guatemala) In the monsoons there is no difference between the land in front of our house and the public drain. You can see for yourself (India) In their own words, the environment matters greatly to people living in poverty.Indeed, poor peoples perceptions of well-being are strongly related to the environment in terms of their livelihoods, health, vulnerability, and brain of empowerment and ability to control their lives. Figure 1 provides a simplified framework for understanding how environmental management relates to poverty reduction, and why these poverty-environment linkages must be at the core of action to achieve the Millennium Development Goals and related national poverty eradication and sustainable development objectives.Environmental management for poverty reductionDimensions of povertyDevelopment goals Part 1 of the paper focuses on the poverty-environment similitudeship by examining how environmental conditions in both rural and urban settings relate to three key dimensions of human poverty and well-being ?Livelihoods poor people tend to be most dependent upon the environment and the direct use of natural resources, and therefore are the most severely affected when the environment is degraded or their access to natural resources is limited or denied Health poor people suffer most when water, land and the air are polluted ?Vulnerability the poor are most often exposed to environmental hazards and environment-related conflict, and are least capable of coping when they occur. We also are concerned with the relationship between growth and the environment and how it affects the poor and efforts to reduce poverty. The environmental soundness of growth matters considerably to the poor, and countries with similar levels of income and growth can have quite different levels of environmental performance.While Figure 1 illustrates the main pathways between environmental conditions and dimensions of poverty, in reality these linkages are multi-dimensional, dynamic and often inter-connected ?Poverty is now widely viewed as encompassing both income and non-income dimensions of deprivation including lack of income and other material means lack of access to basic social services such as education, health and safe water lack of personal security and lack of empowerment to participate in the political process and in decisions that influence ones life.The dynamics of poverty also are better understood, and extreme vulnerability to external shocks is now seen as one of its major features. Environment refers to the biotic and abiotic components of the natural world that together support life on earth as a provider of goods (natural resources) and ecosystem services apply for food production, energy and as raw material a recipient and partial recycler of waste products from the economy and an important source of recreation, b eauty, spiritual values and other amenities. The nature and dynamics of poverty-environment linkages are context-specific reflecting both geographic location and economic, social and cultural characteristics of individuals, households and social groups. Different social groups can prioritize different environmental issues (Brocklesby and Hinshelwood, 2001). In rural areas, poor people are particularly concerned with their access to and the quality of natural resources, especially water, crop and grazing land, forest products and biomass for fuel. For the urban poor, water, energy, sanitation and waste removal are key concerns.Poor women regard safe and physically close access to potable water, sanitation facilities and abundant energy supplies as crucial aspects of well-being, reflecting their primary role in managing the household. ?Environmental management, as used in this paper, extends well beyond the activities of public environmental institutions. In relation to poverty, envi ronmental management is concerned fundamentally with sustaining the long-term capacity of the environment to provide the goods and services upon which people and economies depend.This means improving environmental conditions and ensuring equitable access to environmental assets in particular land and biological resources, and safe and affordable water supply and sanitation in order to expand poor peoples livelihood opportunities, protect their health and capacity to work, and reduce their vulnerability to environment-related risks. This broader conception of poverty and environment, and of environmental management, is essential to understanding the linkages between them and to identifying appropriate policy and institutional options for improving these linkages.There have been some impressive gains since the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment the first global conference dedicate to environment and development issues. There has been a proliferation of environ mental policies and institutions at national and sub-national levels, and environmental issues are firmly placed on the agendas of governments, civil society and the private sector. Major global environmental agreements have been forged and global environmental organizations established.Environmental sustainability has become a core concern of bilateral and multilateral development cooperation, and billions of dollars have been spent on environment-related programmes and projects. Tangible progress also has been achieved on the ground, although the picture is usually mixed. For example, in the 1990s some 900 million people gained access to improved water sources. However, this was merely enough to keep pace with population growth, and about 1. 2 billion people are still without access to improved water sources, with rural populations particularly under-served (Devarajan et al, 2002).Another example is the productivity of soil used for cereal production, which increased on average in developing countries from 1979-81 to 1998-2000. However, it fell in some 25 countries, most of them in Africa, with land degradation being one factor behind the decline (World Bank, 2002c). Despite these gains, oblige on the environment continues to mount worldwide, posing major challenges to the prospects for poverty reduction and human development in developing countries, in particular the least developed countries.

Assessing Corporate Culture Essay Example for Free

Assessing Corporate Culture Essay1. Scheins approach to assessing organizational socializationa. Strengths of scheins approach to assessing organizational stopping point Schein defines and describes finis as whatever one of many elements of organizational culture. The culture of an organization can be viewed and treated like other structures within an organization. Certain organizations such as by-laws, committees, and set up of command flow charts, may serve to answer basic questions such as how do we interact with the external environment? and how do we order ourselves internally? As an organization responds to these questions, the responses become core assumptions. These core assumptions become the frames through which the organization interprets the world round it. In place of questionnaire or instrument that utilizes typologies, Schein prefers clinical research sample of assessing organizational culture. In this model of organizational culture investigation, the rese archer gets much more directly involved within the organization by acting as participant observer or ethnographer.He suggests that members of the organization will more openly respond to the researcher and the investigation because the members of the organization have in mind they have something to gain by collaborating with the researcher. Schein believes that valid data on the culture of the organization will only be collected when the researcher is perceived as the consultant who is seeking to help the organization and has the best interest of the organization in mind. Schein admits that the clinical model of evaluating organizational culture assumes that the researcher intervenes in the culture of the organization. If the organization perceives that the researcher is helping to make changes that will benefit the organization, then the research will accurately yield the cultural dynamics of the organization.b. Weaknesses of Schein approach to assessing organizational culture The results gained from qualitative result atomic number 18 limited to specific cases under investigation. Direct comparison cannot be made between the results from other studies unless the research is specifically designed in that manner. Furthermore, results cannot be generalized to other settings and links to organizations performance are rarely explored. One significant weakness to Scheins approach (qualitative method) is the time needed for data collection and analysis which makes the research more costly and time consuming2. Cameron and Quinn approacha. Strengths of Cameron and Quinn approach to assessing organizational culture Cameron and Quinn provide an evaluation tool called the organizational culture assessment inventory (OCAL). The OCAI is a survey instrument established on a theoretical model called the competing value framework. This framework is valuable for organizing and interpreting various phenomena within an organization. The competing values framework refers to wh ether an organization strives for flexibility and individuality or stability and control, whether or not an organization is focused externally or internally. The purpose of the OCAI is to discern the relative strengths of these culture types within a given organization. Used over time, the OCAI can broadside culture changes within the organization. Cameron and Quinn observe many cases in the business world where culture change is the key to increasing organizational effectiveness.The four major culture types proposed by Cameron and Quinn embody these competing values clan-internal/control adhocracy-external/flexible market-external/control hierarchy-internal/control. In fact pure control (hierarchy), compete (market), collaborate (clan), or create (adhocracy) are extremely rare. Most of the company cultures that have been diagnosed using Cameron and Quinns organization culture instrument indeed have a strong secondary component. Cameron and Quinn discern the cultural and organizat ional competencies that give rise to value creation. It explains how cultural and leadership competencies can be profiled which, in turn, can lead to a diagnosis of culture gaps, cultural congruency and cultural strength.3. London first united church Cameron and Quinns model is appropriate for this church. This approach is built around clan, adhocracy, market and hierarchy. These four maps themes were in like manner used in the analysis of how organizational culture of London first united Methodist church chances with structural inventions. The church is both an organization and an organism. As such, the church has a lifecycle development built into it birth, growth, reproduction, decline, and death. The church itself historically has through several changes. Change as renewal is a major aspect of the Methodist movement. Much of the rise and fall of the Methodism can be traced to how the church was willing, or not, to change. Oftentimes, organizations experience growth and/or renew al because of structural changes within the organization. The four maps themes thusly fit this church.